Coconut husk is used to make coconut shell based activated carbon from coconut shells. As it is vapor-activated, it does not include any chemicals that might contaminate or interact with the media in which it is used. They may be produced in any particle size and are distinguished by having a significant number of micro to mesopores (5 nm to 50 nm) that are excellent for removing tiny molecules. They also include a neutral PH.
Coconut shell based activated carbon is incredibly rigid, strong, and durable. The majority of coconut shell based activated carbon manufacturers in India evaluate the quality of coconut shell based activated carbon based on the adsorption capacity, which is directly proportional to the contact area, and they frequently use an iodine solution for their adsorption tests.
Activated carbon manufacturers in Gujarat consider the iodine number since the greater it is, the better the quality of activated carbon. This also ensures greater adsorption and greater duration and shelf life of the activated carbon.
The activation method—chemical reaction or steam—as well as the operating parameters period, temperature, and pressure—are crucial. As a result, coconut shell based activated carbon may be used to purify the air by getting rid of smells and a lot of organic pollutants and solvents. It assists in natural gas purification by adsorbing highly poisonous hydrogen sulfide.
What is Coconut Shell Based Activated Carbon?
The coconut palm, the most widely farmed palm in the world, produces the fruit known as coconut. The top three producers of coconut shell based activated carbon are India, Indonesia, and The Philippines. It may grow to a height of around 25 meters while it is in the growing stage. The coconut shell, which is activated chemically or physically, is used to make activated carbon.
The low molecular weight organic pollutants that are most prevalent in well water tend to be more easily absorbable by coconut shell based activated carbon due to its tendency to be microporous. Inorganic salts and elements, some of which are soluble in water, are present in all activated carbon, whether it is of botanical or mineral origin.
Coconut Shell Activated Carbon Manufacturing Process
It takes up to ten coconut shells to make one kilogram of coconut shell based activated carbon. It is environment friendly since it makes use of little coconut husks that would otherwise be wasted. The coconut shell is heated to more than 1000 degrees Celsius in an oxygen-free environment to activate it. When something is activated, it has maximal porosity and 100% adsorption properties.
Adsorption is the method through which activated carbon functions. Adsorption should not be confused with absorption. Whilst absorption is a phenomenon of volume, adsorption is a process by which atoms, ions, gas molecules, liquids, or dissolved solids are trapped or maintained on a surface.
Coconut shell based activated carbon has between 70 and 80 percent carbon, is essentially pure and contains between 5 and 10 percent ash.
There are several uses for coconut shell based activated carbon. It is used to treat gastrointestinal issues as well as acute poisoning in humans. It may also be used as a catalyst, to remove organic contaminants, deodorize and purify air and water, recover hydrocarbons, and purify water.
There are several uses for activated carbon. It can be used to clean drinking water, eliminate unpleasant odors from the environment, or take the caffeine out of coffee. Activated carbon can be used as a filter in aquariums and other compact water containers.
Used For Cleaning
By incorporating activated carbon into products like toothpaste and toilet bowl cleaners, people have even discovered ways to generate money. It has been established that several microorganisms as well as unpleasant tastes and smells can be absorbed by activated carbon (viruses, bacteria).
Used as Medication
Due to its adsorptive capabilities against toxins or poisons, activated carbon is used in medicine on a regular basis and is found in many pills, medications, and suppositories. the method used in aquariums most commonly.
Used in Aquariums
In aquariums, activated carbon is used to filter out harmful contaminants and other pollutants from the water. In addition to filtering drinking water, activated carbon filters may also be used to purify air and natural gas. It successfully eliminates any chlorine, flavor, odor, color, rust, turbidity, or suspended particles that may be present in the liquid.
The Benefits of Activated Carbon
Air Purification
When a coconut is discarded in the trash, its permeable shell collects debris and dangerous chemicals. Afterward, these contaminants are discharged into the atmosphere. Microorganisms that decompose and transform these dangerous compounds into harmless ones live inside the shells.
Water Filtration
The large surface area of coconut shell based activated carbon is what makes it so effective at filtering water. Each piece of coconut shell has several tiny holes, or "micropores," which act as microscopic filters. This implies that molecules smaller than two nanometers may be effectively removed by coconut shells.
Remove The Bad Odor
Unpleasant scents, such as foot or underarm odor, will be covered up by coconut shell based activated carbon, so you won't have to worry about them ruining your day. It may absorb sweat, which prevents body odor from forming in the first place, in addition to suppressing the odor. You'll be amazed to see how wonderfully this also works for sweaty feet.
Stomach Relief
Coconut shell based activated carbon is a popular home cure for constipation and gastrointestinal problems, including Diarrhea.
Cholesterol Control
This type of carbon contains cholesterol, which helps the body rid itself of excess cholesterol and other dangerous substances. This specific component, which is taken from the coconut shell's outer shell, has been clinically shown to help lower cholesterol levels.
Rejuvenation Effect
The revitalization of activated carbon is accomplished by altering the surface characteristics of the material. It is well-known in chemical process engineering and related disciplines, such as petrochemicals and environmental contamination, that as a chemical process unit ages, both its physical and chemical characteristics alter (e.g., the concentration of gas).
Skin Care
In recent years, coconut shell based activated carbon has been found in several cosmetic products. This is so that bacteria, chemicals, and contaminants may be effectively removed. It regulates sebum and is quite helpful for treating acne and other skin problems.
But, they also use it to regulate LDL cholesterol, reduce flatulence, and support renal function by minimizing the amount of waste that the kidneys must filter. Like anything else, they take safety measures. The body won't be able to absorb vitamins, drugs, or supplements if it is taken within two hours after giving them out.
Coconut shell based activated carbon is also known as granular activated carbon. JMB Chemicals are activated carbon suppliers in India that supply the finest quality of washed activated carbon and unwashed activated carbon.
